Micronaut + Vue.js + MongoDB CRUD Example

Hello everyone, today we will learn how to develop a full-stack web application that is a basic User Management Application using Micronaut, Vue.js and MongoDB.
GitHub repository link is provided at the end of this tutorial. You can download the source code.

After completing this tutorial what we will build? 

We will build a full-stack web application that is a basic User Management Application with CRUD features:

• Create User
• List User
• Update User 
• Delete User 


Add User:


View All Users:


Update User:

We divided this tutorial into two parts. 

PART 1 - Rest APIs Development using Micronaut
PART 2 - UI development using Vue.js

 PART 1 - Rest APIs Development using Micronaut 

Project Directory:



Maven[pom.xml]

A Project Object Model or POM is the fundamental unit of work in Maven. It is an XML file that contains information about the project and configuration details utilized by Maven to build the project. It contains default values for most projects. Some of the configurations that can be designated in the POM is the project dependencies, the plugins or goals that can be executed, the build profiles, and so on. Other information such as the project version, description, developers, mailing lists and such can withal be designated.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.knf.dev.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>micronaut-mongodb-crud</artifactId>
    <version>0.1</version>
    <packaging>${packaging}</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
        <artifactId>micronaut-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
        <jdk.version>11</jdk.version>
        <release.version>11</release.version>
        <micronaut.version>3.1.1</micronaut.version>
        <exec.mainClass>com.knf.dev.demo.Application
               </exec.mainClass>
        <micronaut.runtime>netty</micronaut.runtime>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-inject</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-http-server-netty</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-http-client</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-runtime</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut.mongodb</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-mongo-sync</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micronaut.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>micronaut-test-junit5</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.micronaut.build</groupId>
                <artifactId>micronaut-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
                    <artifactId>micronaut-inject-java</artifactId>
                           <version>${micronaut.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId>
                      <artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId>
                            <version>${micronaut.version}</version>
                        </path>
                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <compilerArgs>
        <arg>-Amicronaut.processing.group=com.knf.dev.demo</arg>
   <arg>-Amicronaut.processing.module=micronaut-mongodb-crud</arg>
                    </compilerArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>


application.yaml

micronaut:
   application:
      name: micronautMongodbCrud
mongodb.uri: mongodb://localhost:27017

micronaut:
  server:
    port: 8081
    cors:
      enabled: true
      configurations:
        web:
          allowedOrigins:
            - http://localhost:8080


Create Document - User.java

package com.knf.dev.demo.entity;

import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Introspected;

@Introspected
public class User {
    
    private String id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String emailId;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmailId() {
        return emailId;
    }

    public void setEmailId(String emailId) {
        this.emailId = emailId;
    }

    public User(String id, String firstName, 
           String lastName, String emailId) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.emailId = emailId;
    }

    public User() {
        super();
    }
}


Create UserRepository.java

package com.knf.dev.demo.repository.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import com.knf.dev.demo.entity.User;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import jakarta.inject.Singleton;

@Singleton
public class UserRepository {

    private final MongoClient mongoClient;

    public UserRepository(MongoClient mongoClient) {

        this.mongoClient = mongoClient;
    }

    private MongoCollection<Document> getCollection() {

        return mongoClient.getDatabase("user-test").
                getCollection("user-test");
    }

    public User saveUser(User user) {

        Document document = new Document().
        append("firstName", user.getFirstName())
                .append("lastName", user.getLastName()).
                append("emailId", user.getEmailId());
        getCollection().insertOne(document);
        user.setId(document.getObjectId("_id").toString());
        return user;
    }

    public User updateUser(String id, User user) {
        Optional<Document> optionalDocument = findDocumentById(id);
        if (optionalDocument.isPresent()) {
            Document document = optionalDocument.get();
            document.put("firstName", user.getFirstName());
            document.put("lastName", user.getLastName());
            document.put("emailId", user.getEmailId());
            Bson bsonFilter = Filters.eq("_id", new ObjectId(id));
            getCollection().replaceOne(bsonFilter, document);
        }
        return user;
    }

    public List<User> findAll() {

        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        MongoCursor<Document> cursor = getCollection().
                   find().iterator();

        try {
            while (cursor.hasNext()) {
                Document document = cursor.next();
                User user = new User();
                user.setLastName(document.getString("lastName"));
                user.setFirstName(document.getString("firstName"));
                user.setEmailId(document.getString("emailId"));
                user.setId(String.
                   valueOf(document.getObjectId("_id")));
                users.add(user);
            }
        } finally {
            cursor.close();
        }
        return users;
    }

    public Optional<User> findUserById(String id) {
        return findDocumentById(id).map(this::mapUser);
    }

    public void deleteUserById(String id) {
        Bson bsonFilter = Filters.eq("_id", new ObjectId(id));
        getCollection().deleteOne(bsonFilter);
    }

    private Optional<Document> findDocumentById(String id) {
        Bson bsonFilter = Filters.eq("_id", new ObjectId(id));
        try (MongoCursor<Document> iterator = getCollection().
        find(bsonFilter).iterator()) {
            return iterator.hasNext() ? Optional.
            of(iterator.next()) : Optional.empty();
        }
    }

    private User mapUser(Document document) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(document.getObjectId("_id").toString());
        user.setEmailId(document.getString("emailId"));
        user.setLastName(document.getString("lastName"));
        user.setFirstName(document.getString("firstName"));
        return user;
    }
}


Create UserController.java

package com.knf.dev.demo.contoller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import com.knf.dev.demo.entity.User;
import com.knf.dev.demo.repository.impl.UserRepository;
import io.micronaut.http.HttpResponse;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Body;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Delete;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Get;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Post;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Put;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;

@Controller("/api/v1/users")
public class UserController {

    @Inject
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @Get
    public List<User> getUsers() {

        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Get("/{id}")
    public Optional<User> getUser(String id) {

        return userRepository.findUserById(id);
    }

    @Post
    public HttpResponse<User> addUser(@Body User user) {

        userRepository.saveUser(user);
        return HttpResponse.created(user);
    }

    @Put("/{id}")
    public HttpResponse<User> 
            updateUser(String id, @Body User user) {

        userRepository.updateUser(id, user);
        return HttpResponse.created(user);
    }

    @Delete("/{id}")
    public HttpResponse<Void> delete(String id) {

        userRepository.deleteUserById(id);
        return HttpResponse.noContent();
    }
}


Create Main Class

package com.knf.dev.demo;

import io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Micronaut.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}


Run the backend application

mvn mn:run or run as java application


PART 2 - UI Development using Vue.js

Package structure - Front end



package.json

A package.json is a JSON file that subsists at the root of a Javascript/Node project. It holds metadata pertinent to the project and is utilized for managing the project's dependencies, scripts, version, and a whole lot more.
{
    "name": "frontend-vuejs",
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
      "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
      "build": "vue-cli-service build",
      "lint": "vue-cli-service lint"
    },
    "dependencies": {
      "axios": "^0.18.0",
      "vue": "^2.6.6",
      "vue-router": "^3.0.2"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
      "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^3.5.0",
      "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "^3.5.0",
      "@vue/cli-service": "^3.5.0",
      "babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
      "eslint": "^5.8.0",
      "eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.0.0",
      "vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.21"
    },
    "eslintConfig": {
      "root": true,
      "env": {
        "node": true
      },
      "extends": [
        "plugin:vue/essential",
        "eslint:recommended"
      ],
      "rules": {},
      "parserOptions": {
        "parser": "babel-eslint"
      }
    },
    "postcss": {
      "plugins": {
        "autoprefixer": {}
      }
    },
    "browserslist": [
      "> 1%",
      "last 2 versions",
      "not ie <= 8"
    ]
  }


Components

Vue Components are one of the important features of VueJS that creates custom elements, which can be reused in HTML.

User.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <h3>User</h3>
    <div class="container">
      <form @submit="validateAndSubmit">
        <div v-if="errors.length">
          <div
            class="alert alert-danger"
            v-bind:key="index"
            v-for="(error, index) in errors"
          >
            {{ error }}
          </div>
        </div>
        <fieldset class="form-group">
          <label>First Name</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control"
              v-model="firstName" />
        </fieldset>
        <fieldset class="form-group">
          <label>Last Name</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" 
                v-model="lastName" />
        </fieldset>
        <fieldset class="form-group">
          <label>Email Id</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" 
                v-model="emailId" />
        </fieldset>
        <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">
            Save</button>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import UserDataService from "../service/UserDataService";

export default {
  name: "User",
  data() {
    return {
      firstName: "",
      lastName: "",
      emailId: "",
      errors: [],
    };
  },
  computed: {
    id() {
      return this.$route.params.id;
    },
  },
  methods: {
    refreshUserDetails() {
      UserDataService.retrieveUser(this.id).then((res) => {
        this.firstName = res.data.firstName;
        this.lastName = res.data.lastName;
        this.emailId = res.data.emailId;
      });
    },
    validateAndSubmit(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      this.errors = [];
      if (!this.firstName) {
        this.errors.push("Enter valid values");
      } else if (this.firstName.length < 5) {
        this.errors.push("Enter atleast 5 characters in First Name");
      }
      if (!this.lastName) {
        this.errors.push("Enter valid values");
      } else if (this.lastName.length < 5) {
        this.errors.push("Enter atleast 5 characters in Last Name");
      }
      if (this.errors.length === 0) {
        if (this.id == -1) {
          UserDataService.createUser({
            firstName: this.firstName,
            lastName: this.lastName,
            emailId: this.emailId,
          }).then(() => {
            this.$router.push("/users");
          });
        } else {
          UserDataService.updateUser(this.id, {
            id: this.id,
            firstName: this.firstName,
            lastName: this.lastName,
            emailId: this.emailId,
          }).then(() => {
            this.$router.push("/users");
          });
        }
      }
    },
  },
  created() {
    this.refreshUserDetails();
  },
};
</script>


Users.vue

<template>
  <div class="container">
    <h3>All Users</h3>
    <div v-if="message" class="alert alert-success">
                {{ this.message }}</div>
    <div class="container">
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
           
            <th>First Name</th>
            <th>Last Name</th>
            <th>Email Id</th>
            <th>Update</th>
            <th>Delete</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr v-for="user in users" v-bind:key="user.id">
          
            <td>{{ user.firstName }}</td>
            <td>{{ user.lastName }}</td>
            <td>{{ user.emailId }}</td>
            <td>
              <button class="btn btn-warning" 
                    v-on:click="updateUser(user.id)">
                Update
              </button>
            </td>
            <td>
              <button class="btn btn-danger" 
                    v-on:click="deleteUser(user.id)">
                Delete
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <div class="row">
        <button class="btn btn-success"
                  v-on:click="addUser()">Add</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import UserDataService from "../service/UserDataService";

export default {
  name: "Users",
  data() {
    return {
      users: [],
      message: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    refreshUsers() {
      UserDataService.retrieveAllUsers().then((res) => {
        this.users = res.data;
      });
    },
    addUser() {
      this.$router.push(`/user/-1`);
    },
    updateUser(id) {
      this.$router.push(`/user/${id}`);
    },
    deleteUser(id) {
      UserDataService.deleteUser(id).then(() => {
        this.refreshUsers();
      });
    },
  },
  created() {
    this.refreshUsers();
  },
};
</script>


UserDataService.js

import axios from 'axios'

const USER_API_URL = 'http://localhost:8081/api/v1'

class UserDataService {

    retrieveAllUsers() {

        return axios.get(`${USER_API_URL}/users`);
    }

    retrieveUser(id) {

        return axios.get(`${USER_API_URL}/users/${id}`);
    }

    deleteUser(id) {

        return axios.delete(`${USER_API_URL}/users/${id}`);
    }

    updateUser(id, user) {

        return axios.put(`${USER_API_URL}/users/${id}`, user);
    }

    createUser(user) {

        return axios.post(`${USER_API_URL}/users`, user);
    }

}

export default new UserDataService()


App.vue

<template>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> Micronaut + Mongo DB + 
                          Vue.js CRUD Application</a><br/><br/>
      </div>
      <router-view/>
    </div>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  export default {
    name: "app"
  };
  </script>
  
  <style>
  @import url(https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css);
  
  </style>



routes.js

import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";

Vue.use(Router);

const router = new Router({
    mode: 'history',
    routes: [
        {
            path: "/",
            name: "Users",
            component: () => import("./components/Users"),
        },
        {
            path: "/users",
            name: "Users",
            component: () => import("./components/Users"),
        },
        {
            path: "/user/:id",
            name: "User",
            component: () => import("./components/User"),
        },
    ]
});

export default router;


vue.config.js

module.exports = {
    devServer: {
        port: 8080
    }
}


main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './routes';

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')


index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" 
        content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
  <link rel="icon" href="<%= BASE_URL %>favicon.ico">
  <title>Micronaut-vuejs-mongodb-crud</title>
</head>

<body>
  <noscript>
    <strong>We're sorry but Micronaut-vuejs-crud 
      doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please
      enable it to continue.</strong>
  </noscript>
  <div id="app"></div>
  <!-- built files will be auto injected -->
</body>
</html>

Download Source code - Local environment setup

Step1: Install JDK 17 - click here


Step2: Install eclipse - click here


Step3: Install VueJS - click here


Step4: Install VS code - click here


Step5: Download/clone source code - click here


Step6: Install Apache Maven - click here


Step7: Install MongoDB - click here



Backend setup


Step8: Execute the command - mvn clean install


Step9: Run the app as a Java application or execute  mvn mn:run



Frontend setup


Step10: The npm install installs all modules that are listed on package.json file and their dependencies - npm install


Step11: Run the Frontend application - npm run serve

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ReactJS, Spring Boot JWT Authentication Example

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In this tutorial, we’ll create a user registration & login example using ReactJS, Spring Boot, Spring Security, and JWT authentication. You could download the source code from our Github repository, the download link is provided at the end of this tutorial. Technologies used Backend Technologies: Java 17 Spring Boot 2.7.0 Spring Security Spring Data JPA JWT H2 Database Frontend Technologies: React 17.0.1 Axios 0.27.2 Redux 4.0.5 Bootstrap 4.5.2 ReactJS - SpringBoot - JWT - Flow Backend Project Directory: Frontend Project Directory: Following is the screenshot of our application - User Registration: User Signin: Profile View: Access Resource: We will build two projects:  1. Backend:   spring-boot-security-jwt 2. Frontend: react-redux-jwt Project 1: spring-boot-security-jwt Pom.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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Spring Boot + Mockito simple application with 100% code coverage

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In this article, we will show you a simple  Spring Boot example to demonstrate test methods for Controllers, Service, and Repository, And code coverage analysis using the EclEmma plugin. Technologies used: Spring Boot 2.6.4 Mockito 3.11.2 Maven 3+ EclEmma plugin Junit 5 Java 17 A quick overview of  Spring Boot, Mockito, and EclEmma plugin Spring boot: Spring boot to develop REST web services and microservices. Spring Boot has taken the Spring framework to the next level. It has drastically reduced the configuration and setup time required for spring projects. We can set up a project with almost zero configuration and start building the things that actually matter to your application. Mockito: Mockito is a mocking framework, a JAVA-predicated library that is utilized for efficacious unit testing of JAVA applications. Mockito is utilized to mock interfaces so that a dummy functionality can be integrated into a mock interface that can be utilized in unit testing. EclEmma : E
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Top 5 Java ORM tools - 2024

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  The term ORM refers to object-relational mapping, which uses objects to adapt programming languages to database systems while allowing them to function with SQL and object-oriented programming ideas. Any kind of database management system that can accomplish object mapping to the table in the virtual system is suitable for the implementation of ORM. Java has a wide variety of ORM tools, some of which are mentioned below: 1. Hibernate Hibernate is a lightweight, open-source, non-invasive Java ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) framework that allows developers to create objects that function independently of database software and create persistence logic in any Java or JavaEE application. It offers an abstraction layer, so developers don't have to bother about implementations; Hibernate handles these tasks internally, such as connecting to databases and creating queries to carry out CRUD operations, among other things. Persistence logic development is done with it. Persistence logic r
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Java - Blowfish Encryption and decryption Example

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Blowfish is an encryption method developed by Bruce Schneier in 1993 as an alternative to the DES encryption method. It is significantly faster than DES and provides good encryption speed, although no effective cryptanalysis technique has been found to date. It is one of the first secure block ciphers that is not protected by any patents and is therefore freely available for anyone to use. This is a symmetric block cipher algorithm. Block size: 64 bits Key size: variable size from 32 to 448 bits number of subsections: 18 [P-array] number of rounds: 16 number of substitution blocks: 4 [each with 512 records of 32 bits each] develop  Example 1: Encryption and decryption using Blowfish import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeExc
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Spring boot video streaming example-HTML5

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Hello everyone, Today we will learn how to stream MP4 video using Spring Boot and Spring Web Flux.  The Source code download link is provided at the end of this post. New, Quarkus Practice User Interface   Project Structure: G radle(build.gradle) plugins { id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.5.4' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE' id 'java' } group = 'com.knf.demo' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '11' repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux' testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test' testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test' } test { useJUnitPlatform() } Service (VideoStreamingService.java) package  com.knf.demo.service ; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation. Autowired ; import org.springframew
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Google Cloud Storage + Spring Boot - File Upload, Download, and Delete

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In this section, we will learn  how to  create a simple spring boot application to perform different file operations such as upload, download, list, and delete files from the Google Cloud Storage. 1.  A little bit of Background Google Cloud Storage Cloud Storage is a managed service for storing unstructured data. Store any amount of data and retrieve it as often as you like. More Info - click here! Spring Boot Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based Applications that you can "just run".  More Info - click here! 2. Create a GCP Project First, Sign into the Google console at  https://console.cloud.google.com . You can create a new project by first selecting the project dropdown in the top left and selecting " New Project ". Next, specify your GCP  Project name  and  Project ID . Then  Click on the " CREATE " button. Copy " Project ID " and keep it for future purposes. 3. Create a Google Cloud Storage bucket Fr
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